Antenna TV channels in San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose
47 stations broadcast free TV around San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, carrying 83 channels including Subchannel An extra channel a station sends alongside its main one, like 2.2 or 2.3. More in the glossary . The full-power stations transmit from several sites, so the direction to aim depends on where you live.
Updated from FCC data
How well antenna TV works around San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose
For the big networks (ABC, CBS, NBC, FOX and PBS) that reach each home, an indoor antenna is likely enough for about 0% of people in the San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose market; about 96% need an attic or roof antenna, and for about 4% reception depends on the exact spot. A typical home gets about 76 free channels from 32 stations, some from neighbouring markets.
Estimates from our terrain predictions for an antenna about 30 ft up, adjusted for indoor use. They are not yet checked against real channel scans; VHF channels never count as indoor. How we work it out
Each network's reach
| Network | Reaches | Indoor likely |
|---|---|---|
| ABC | 95% | 20% |
| CBS | 91% | 70% |
| NBC | 95% | 5% |
| FOX | 89% | 71% |
| PBS | 96% | 67% |
| The CW | 91% | 71% |
| Univision | 93% | 81% |
| Telemundo | 85% | 69% |
Share of the market's 7,467k people, across its 323 ZIP codes.
Town by town
| Town | Antenna | Point | Channels |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Jose ZIP 95121 | Attic or outdoor | northwest (311°, most) | 81 |
| Oakland ZIP 94601 | Attic or outdoor | west-southwest (258°) | 81 |
| Fremont ZIP 94539 | Attic or outdoor | west-northwest (299°) | 81 |
| Santa Rosa ZIP 95404 | Roof | south-southeast (164°) | 7 |
| Hayward ZIP 94545 | Attic or outdoor | west-northwest (291°) | 91 |
| Sunnyvale ZIP 94085 | Attic or outdoor | northwest (316°, most) | 85 |
| Santa Clara ZIP 95050 | Attic or outdoor | northwest (315°, most) | 89 |
| Concord ZIP 94519 | Roof | southwest (235°, most) | 107 |
| Berkeley ZIP 94710 | Attic or outdoor | southwest (224°) | 76 |
| Antioch ZIP 94531 | Attic or outdoor | northeast (37°) | 59 |
| Richmond ZIP 94801 | Attic or outdoor | south-southwest (199°) | 81 |
| San Mateo ZIP 94402 | Attic or outdoor | north-northwest (333°) | 76 |
| Daly City ZIP 94014 | Attic or outdoor | north (0°, most) | 67 |
| San Ramon ZIP 94582 | Attic or outdoor | west (267°) | 61 |
| Mountain View ZIP 94043 | Attic or outdoor | northwest (319°, most) | 86 |
For the ZIP nearest each town's centre. Tap a town for its full channel list.
What channel is each network on in San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose?
| Network | Channel | Station |
|---|---|---|
 CBS | 5.1 | KPIX-TV |
 NBC | 11.1 | KNTV |
 ABC | 7.1 | KGO-TV |
 FOX | 2.1 | KTVU |
 PBS | 9.1 also 22.1, 54.1 | KQED |
 The CW | 4.1 | KRON-TV |
 MyNetworkTV | 36.1 | KICU-TV |
 ION | 65.1 | KKPX-TV |
 Telemundo | 48.1 | KSTS |
 Univision | 14.1 also 28.1, 66.2 | KDTV-DT |
 UniMás | 28.2 also 66.1 | KDTV-CD |
The best TV antenna for San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose
Get an antenna rated for both VHF and UHF. For most homes an attic or outdoor antenna is the safe choice; by our estimate an indoor one is likely enough for only about 0% of people.
- 11 channels reach ordinary TVs only on VHF (KEDB, KGO-TV, KQSL, KNTV, KRCB), and many flat indoor antennas are weak on VHF.
- The towers are spread out, so a wide-beam (multi-directional) antenna is safer than a narrow directional one.
Not sure about VHF Lower frequencies (RF 2–13). Needs an antenna with longer elements; many flat indoor antennas are weak here. More in the glossary and UHF Higher frequencies (RF 14–36). Most stations are here; almost any antenna picks it up. More in the glossary ? See the glossary. Any brand of the right type will do.
Which way to point your antenna from San Jose, Oakland, Santa Rosa and nearby
Aim at the main tower site (KPJK, KRCB, KMTP-TV, KRON-TV and others). From the largest towns around San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose:
| From | Point | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| San Jose, CA | northwest (312°) | 47 mi |
| Oakland, CA | west (265°) | 12 mi |
| Santa Rosa, CA | south-southeast (164°) | 50 mi |
| Richmond, CA | south-southwest (200°) | 15 mi |
10 full-power stations transmit from elsewhere: KOFY-TV (5 mi away), KKPX-TV (5 mi away), KNTV (5 mi away), KTLN-TV (36 mi away), KDTV-DT (36 mi away), KSTS (36 mi away), KTSF (36 mi away), KICU-TV (37 mi away), KQSL (147 mi away), KEDB (147 mi away). If you live near one of them, it may need a separate aim.
Where the San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose TV towers are
Map of 13 tower sites around San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose. The list below has every site.
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17 stations · 32 mi east of the centre
KPJKKRCBKMTP-TVKRON-TVKTVUKQEHKQEDKPYXKCNSKGO-TVKEMO-TVKPIX-TVKTNC-TVKFSF-DTKQTA-LDKMMC-LDKDTS-LD
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6 stations · 65 mi east-southeast of the centre
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5 stations · 33 mi east of the centre
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4 stations · 96 mi north of the centre
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2 stations · 28 mi east-northeast of the centre
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2 stations · 48 mi north-northeast of the centre
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2 stations · 58 mi north-northeast of the centre
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2 stations · 66 mi east-southeast of the centre
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2 stations · 69 mi north-northeast of the centre
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2 stations · 139 mi north-northwest of the centre
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1 station · 33 mi east of the centre
NextGen TV (ATSC 3.0) in San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose
2 stations (KRON-TV, KBKF-LD) now send the newer NextGen TV (ATSC 3.0) A newer broadcast format. Older TVs can't decode it, so stations also send the old format from a partner station. More in the glossary format. Older TVs can't decode it, so stations share: each channel that moved is also sent in the old format by a partner station (a Lighthouse (channel sharing) One station switches to NextGen TV and carries other stations' 3.0 versions; partners carry its old-format version. More in the glossary arrangement). Your TV shows the same number; at most you need a Rescan Asking your TV to search for channels again. Fixes most missing channels. More in the glossary .
KRON-TV sends NextGen TV on RF 7
- 4.1 The CW: ordinary TVs get it from no partner in our data
- 4.2 network unknown: ordinary TVs get it from no partner in our data
- 4.3 network unknown: ordinary TVs get it from no partner in our data
- 4.4 Roar: ordinary TVs get it from no partner in our data
- 4.5 network unknown: ordinary TVs get it from no partner in our data
KBKF-LD sends NextGen TV on RF 6
Our data lists no channels of its own on the NextGen signal yet.
Every San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose station and subchannel
Including Class A and low-power stations Smaller stations with a shorter range than full-power ones. More in the glossary stations. 3 subchannels have no confirmed network; we show them as "network unknown" rather than guess.
Full power (24)
- KTVU Oakland, CA · UHF
- 2.1 Fox
- 2.2 Fox Weather
- 2.3 Movies!
- 2.4 Buzzr
- KRON-TV San Francisco, CA · VHF · NextGen TV
- 4.1 The CW
- 4.2 network unknown
- 4.3 network unknown
- 4.4 Roar
- 4.5 network unknown
- KPIX-TV San Francisco, CA · UHF
- 5.1 CBS
- 5.2 Start TV
- 5.3 Dabl
- 5.4 365BLK
- 5.5 Comet
- KEDB Fort Bragg, CA · VHF
- 6.1 Religious Independent
- KGO-TV San Francisco, CA · VHF
- 7.1 ABC
- 7.2 Localish
- 7.3 Charge!
- 7.4 HSN
- KQSL Cloverdale, CA · VHF
- 8.1 Total Living Network
- 8.2 Daystar
- KQED San Francisco, CA · UHF
- 9.1 PBS
- KNTV San Jose, CA · VHF
- 11.1 NBC
- 11.2 Cozi TV
- 11.5 NBC True CRMZ
- KDTV-DT San Francisco, CA · UHF
- 14.1 Univision · on KDTV-CD's signal
- 14.3 Great
- 14.4 Ion Mystery
- KOFY-TV San Francisco, CA · UHF
- 20.1 Merit TV
- KRCB Cotati, CA · VHF
- 22.1 PBS
- KTSF San Francisco, CA · UHF
- 26.1 Independent
- KMTP-TV San Francisco, CA · UHF
- 32.1 Non-commercial independent
- KICU-TV San Jose, CA · UHF
- 36.1 MyNetworkTV
- 36.2 KBS America
- 36.3 Nosey
- 36.4 Catchy Comedy
- 36.5 QVC
- KCNS San Francisco, CA · UHF
- 38.1 Shop LC
- 38.2 Sky Link TV
- 38.3 SonLife
- 38.5 QVC 365
- 38.6 NTD America
- KTNC-TV Concord, CA · UHF
- 42.1 TCT
- KPYX San Francisco, CA · UHF
- 44.1 Independent
- 44.2 The Nest
- 44.3 MeTV
- 44.4 Confess
- 44.5 QVC2
- KSTS San Jose, CA · UHF
- 48.1 Telemundo
- 48.2 TeleXitos
- 48.5 NBC True CRMZ
- 48.6 Oxygen
- KEMO-TV Fremont, CA · UHF
- 50.1 TIMELESS TV
- KQEH San Jose, CA · UHF
- 54.1 PBS
- KPJK San Mateo, CA · UHF
- 60.1 Educational independent
- 60.2 France 24
- 60.3 NHK World
- 60.4 Deutsche Welle
- 60.5 First Nations Experience
- 60.6 Jazz TV
- KKPX-TV San Jose, CA · UHF
- 65.1 Ion Television
- 65.2 Bounce TV
- 65.3 Court TV
- 65.4 Ion Plus
- 65.5 Laff
- 65.6 Busted
- 65.7 Game Show Central
- 65.8 QVC
- KFSF-DT Vallejo, CA · UHF
- 66.1 UniMás
- 66.2 Univision
- 66.3 MovieSphere Gold
- 66.4 Grit
- 66.5 True Crime Network
- 66.6 Infomercials
- KTLN-TV Palo Alto, CA · UHF
- 68.1 Heroes & Icons · on KAXT-CD's signal
Class A (3)
- KAXT-CD San Franciso, San Jo, CA · UHF
- 1.2 Catchy Comedy
Its signal also carries 68.1 for partner stations.
- KCNZ-CD San Francisco, CA · UHF
No channel lineup in our data for this station yet.
Its signal also carries 18.1, 28.1, 28.2, 28.4, 28.6 for partner stations.
- KDTV-CD Santa Rosa, CA · UHF
- 28.1 Univision
- 28.2 UniMás · on KCNZ-CD's signal
- 28.3 Great
- 28.4 Ion Mystery
- 28.5 True Crime Network
- 28.6 Shop LC · on KCNZ-CD's signal
Its signal also carries 14.1 for partner stations.
Low power (15)
- KPJC-LD San Francisco, CA · VHF
No channel lineup in our data for this station yet.
- KQTA-LD San Francisco, CA · UHF
No channel lineup in our data for this station yet.
- KSCZ-LD San Jose-San Francisco, CA · UHF
No channel lineup in our data for this station yet.
- KQSL-LD San Rafael, CA · VHF
No channel lineup in our data for this station yet.
- KMPX-LD Petaluma, CA · UHF
- 18.1 LATV · on KCNZ-CD's signal
- KZHD-LD Rohnert Park, CA · UHF
No channel lineup in our data for this station yet.
- KMMC-LD San Francisco, CA · UHF
No channel lineup in our data for this station yet.
- K15FJ-D Lakeport, CA · UHF
No channel lineup in our data for this station yet.
- KAAP-LD Santa Cruz, CA · UHF
No channel lineup in our data for this station yet.
- KBKF-LD San Jose, CA · VHF · NextGen TV
No channel lineup in our data for this station yet.
- KDAS-LD Santa Rosa, CA · UHF
No channel lineup in our data for this station yet.
- KDTS-LD San Francisco, CA · UHF
No channel lineup in our data for this station yet.
- KFMY-LD Petaluma, CA · VHF
No channel lineup in our data for this station yet.
- KFTY-LD Middletown, CA · VHF
No channel lineup in our data for this station yet.
- KURK-LD San Francisco, CA · VHF
No channel lineup in our data for this station yet.
Translator (5)
- K17CG-D Ukiah, CA · UHF
No channel lineup in our data for this station yet.
- K21CD-D Ukiah, CA · UHF
No channel lineup in our data for this station yet.
- K26QZ-D Santa Rosa, CA · UHF
No channel lineup in our data for this station yet.
- K27EE-D Ukiah, CA · UHF
No channel lineup in our data for this station yet.
- K31GK-D Ukiah, CA · UHF
No channel lineup in our data for this station yet.
Questions about antenna TV in San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose
What channels are CBS, NBC, ABC and FOX on antenna in San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose?
What local channels can I get with an antenna in San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose?
What is the best TV antenna for San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose?
Which way should I point my antenna in San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose?
Do I need a new TV for NextGen TV (ATSC 3.0) in San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose?
For the curious: tower and licence details
- KURK-LD · facility 182643 · RF 3 (VHF-low) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 2.5 kW · HAAT not filed · licensed 2017-03-10 · newer construction permit granted
- KQSL-LD · facility 130569 · RF 4 (VHF-low) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 3 kW · HAAT not filed · licensed 2015-04-23 · newer construction permit granted
- KPJK · facility 58912 · RF 27 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 465 kW · HAAT 518 m · licensed 2020-03-20 · newer construction permit granted
- KRCB · facility 57945 · RF 5 (VHF-low) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 18.6 kW · HAAT 463.3 m · licensed 2020-05-11
- KMTP-TV · facility 43095 · RF 32 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 1000 kW · HAAT 511.7 m · licensed 2025-08-12
- KQTA-LD · facility 182960 · RF 14 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 15 kW · HAAT not filed · licensed 2022-06-08
- KRON-TV · facility 65526 · RF 7 (VHF-high) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 50 kW · HAAT 507.2 m · licensed 2024-07-17
- KTVU · facility 35703 · RF 31 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 1000 kW · HAAT 512 m · licensed 2023-03-17
- KQEH · facility 35663 · RF 30 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 1000 kW · HAAT 511.7 m · licensed 2018-01-29
- KQED · facility 35500 · RF 30 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 1000 kW · HAAT 511.7 m · licensed 2018-01-29
- KPYX · facility 69619 · RF 28 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 1000 kW · HAAT 490.3 m · licensed 2023-07-19
- KCNS · facility 71586 · RF 32 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 1000 kW · HAAT 511.7 m · licensed 2025-08-12
- KGO-TV · facility 34470 · RF 12 (VHF-high) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 47 kW · HAAT 520.5 m · licensed 2023-03-29
- KEMO-TV · facility 34440 · RF 32 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 1000 kW · HAAT 511.7 m · licensed 2025-08-12
- KMMC-LD · facility 30977 · RF 14 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 15 kW · HAAT not filed · licensed 2022-06-29
- KPIX-TV · facility 25452 · RF 29 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 1000 kW · HAAT 490.3 m · licensed 2023-03-17
- KTNC-TV · facility 21533 · RF 32 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 1000 kW · HAAT 511.7 m · licensed 2025-08-12
- KDTS-LD · facility 167032 · RF 14 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 15 kW · HAAT not filed · licensed 2022-08-25
- KFSF-DT · facility 51429 · RF 34 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 625 kW · HAAT 499 m · licensed 2026-06-26 · newer construction permit granted
- KMPX-LD · facility 130567 · RF 21 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 15 kW · HAAT not filed · licensed 2024-11-05
- KCNZ-CD · facility 52887 · RF 21 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 15 kW · HAAT not filed · licensed 2022-03-11
- KPJC-LD · facility 182962 · RF 11 (VHF-high) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 0.07 kW · HAAT not filed · licensed 2023-10-18
- KOFY-TV · facility 51189 · RF 21 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 15 kW · HAAT not filed · licensed 2022-03-11
- KKPX-TV · facility 22644 · RF 33 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 510 kW · HAAT 432 m · licensed 2020-03-26
- KNTV · facility 35280 · RF 13 (VHF-high) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 95 kW · HAAT 419 m · licensed 2023-03-17
- KFMY-LD · facility 182954 · RF 6 (VHF-low) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 0.1 kW · HAAT not filed · licensed 2016-06-14 · newer construction permit granted
- KZHD-LD · facility 126508 · RF 22 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 2.6 kW · HAAT not filed · licensed 2024-06-07 · newer construction permit granted
- KDAS-LD · facility 129433 · RF 25 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 3 kW · HAAT not filed · licensed 2021-12-02
- K26QZ-D · facility 182689 · RF 26 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 6 kW · HAAT not filed · licensed 2021-05-13 · newer construction permit granted
- KTLN-TV · facility 49153 · RF 22 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 15 kW · HAAT not filed · licensed 2020-07-29
- KDTV-DT · facility 33778 · RF 20 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 475 kW · HAAT 701.3 m · licensed 2023-03-17
- KSCZ-LD · facility 167279 · RF 23 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 15 kW · HAAT not filed · licensed 2020-05-01 · newer construction permit granted
- KSTS · facility 64987 · RF 19 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 500 kW · HAAT 703 m · licensed 2020-05-11
- KAXT-CD · facility 37689 · RF 22 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 15 kW · HAAT not filed · licensed 2020-07-29
- KTSF · facility 37511 · RF 20 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 475 kW · HAAT 701.3 m · licensed 2020-05-14
- KICU-TV · facility 34564 · RF 36 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 550 kW · HAAT 686 m · licensed 2010-08-04 · newer construction permit granted
- KAAP-LD · facility 167425 · RF 24 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 0.55 kW · HAAT not filed · licensed 2020-05-13
- KFTY-LD · facility 182644 · RF 2 (VHF-low) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 3 kW · HAAT not filed · licensed 2022-08-10
- KDTV-CD · facility 18148 · RF 21 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 11 kW · HAAT not filed · licensed 2020-05-01
- KBKF-LD · facility 127882 · RF 6 (VHF-low) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 2 kW · HAAT not filed · licensed 2021-07-28
- K15FJ-D · facility 65787 · RF 15 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 0.2 kW · HAAT not filed · licensed 2021-01-06 · newer construction permit granted
- K17CG-D · facility 65120 · RF 17 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 2.24 kW · HAAT not filed · licensed 2022-12-02
- K21CD-D · facility 65119 · RF 21 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 2.24 kW · HAAT not filed · licensed 2022-12-02
- K31GK-D · facility 65113 · RF 31 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 2.24 kW · HAAT not filed · licensed 2022-12-02
- K27EE-D · facility 65111 · RF 27 (UHF) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 2.24 kW · HAAT not filed · licensed 2022-12-02
- KQSL · facility 8378 · RF 8 (VHF-high) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 26 kW · HAAT 744 m · licensed 2026-01-22 · distributed transmission
- KEDB · facility 791767 · RF 4 (VHF-low) · ERP (effective radiated power) Transmitter power after the antenna's gain, in kilowatts. More in the glossary 1 kW · HAAT 702 m · licensed 2025-06-30
Where this comes from
- Stations, towers, channels and power: FCC Licensing and Management System (LMS) public database, data of .
- Networks and subchannels: our affiliations dataset, built from Wikipedia (used under CC BY-SA 4.0), the network field stations file with the FCC, and station websites; checked . Credits.
- Towns and distances: US Census Bureau: Vintage 2025 city population estimates (SUB-EST2025) and 2026 Gazetteer place coordinates; distances are straight-line from each town's Census centre point.
- Reception: Reception predictions over USGS terrain for every ZIP, FCC data 2026-11-03 00:00:00 (model 2026-11-11.4)
- Market area: Market area: counties assigned by FCC service-contour coverage of each market's full-power stations (FCC LMS market list, Census 2020).
Updated How we work this out